Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV is a Virus that is capable of causing the disease of AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) that enters your body. A person can be infected with a sexual intercourse without a safety device with those who have suffered from this disease or shared a syringe with AIDS sufferers.
HIV can drastically decrease the immune system, allowing diseases, bacteria, viruses, and other infections to attack your body. Unlike other viruses, your body can not get rid of HIV completely. If HIV is infected, then you will have this virus throughout life.
This HIV virus itself can be transmitted through various media. Starting from the blood, sperm, preseminal fluid (fluid that comes out before ejaculation), vaginal fluid and rectum, and breast milk.
During this time, intercourse is always accused of being an often occurring cause of HIV. In fact, HIV infection can occur through the intimate Miss V and anal intercourse. Not only that, in the case of small HIV can also be transmitted through oral sex, if there is an open wound in the mouth of the infection.
But in addition to sex, there are some other things that can transmit this virus. Well, here are some other causes of HIV that need to be known.
1. Needle Sharing
The use of syringes alternately with HIV, is one way to transmit this virus. For example, using a syringe when using drugs, psychotropic and addictive substance (NAPZA). Not only that, people who injecting drugs, steroids, or hormones can also be infected with HIV when using syringes alternately. Kok can? Said the expert, this is due to blood that is still attached to the syringe from the previous user infected with HIV.
2. Blood Transfusions
Remember, blood is a medium of HIV virus transmission. Therefore, this virus can be transmitted when someone receives a donor from an HIV-based person.
3. Mother to Baby
Causes of HIV can also be caused during pregnancy, childbirth, through breast milk. Therefore, women are strongly advised to undergo HIV tests, both before and during pregnancy.
4. Work at Hospitals
Health officers also have an HIV-infected risk. Because, they often deal with the blood of the patient or various syringes that can be a medium of transmission. However, the risks are very small because they can be assured of using personal protective equipment, such as gloves, etc.
5. Tattoo Tools
This activity can harm your health if you do not care. You should carefully choose a quality tattoo place. Not only that, please ensure the tattoo activists to use a sterile tattoo tool. Because, the tattoo tools used interchangeably can be a medium of HIV virus spreading.
6. Organ Transplantation
Although the goal is to save a person's life, organ transplantation is very risky with the transmission of HIV viruses. Because, the recipient of a donor who obtained an organ from a donor who has been infected with HIV, can be infected by a fluid exchange in the organ.
THE MAIN WAY TO PREVENT HIV/AIDS FROM EARLY
1. Avoid Free Sex
Free sex is strictly forbidden, especially if you are in a couple. In terms of health, free sex can also give a harmful effect to the body.
Be faithful and do not like the "snack" outside for married couples. Prevention of HIV by avoiding this free sex is one of the most important steps to avoid this disease.
2. Do not use Needles Alternately
3. Using Condoms
The subsequent HIV prevention is that you have to be extra careful if you know that a partner has HIV. HIV can be transmitted through blood and saliva into the body, as well as through sexual intercourse.
When in sexual intercourse, protect yourself with extra safety equipment to prevent the possibility of the safety apparatus/torn condom and so forth.
4. Watch the Wound Open
If working with HIV patients, make sure you protect yourself very carefully. HIV prevention that you can do is to use clothing that is required by the hospital and careful with all open wounds owned.
Especially if your wound will come into contact with an HIV patient. Because the virus can be transmitted through an open wound.
5. Do the Vaccine
The fifth HIV prevention is to conduct hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccines, as well as perform a very good regular test to protect oneself from HIV.
6. Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
PrEP is a method of HIV prevention by consuming antiretroviral for those who are at high risk of contracting HIV. Those who have more than one sexual partner, have a partner with HIV positive, use a syringe at risk in the last 6 months, or those who often have sexual intercourse without safety.